Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors: What They Are and How They May Support Glucose Control

Curious about alpha-glucosidase inhibitors like acarbose? Learn how they work and how licensed providers on the Eden platform may consider them in personalized care plans.

Key takeaways
  • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) slow the digestion of carbohydrates, which may result in a slower release of glucose into the bloodstream.
  • Acarbose, the most well-known alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (AGI), is FDA-approved for managing type 2 diabetes and is available in generic versions as well as under the brand name Precose.
  • Patients may connect with licensed healthcare providers through Eden’s platform. Providers may consider low-dose acarbose in treatment plans, depending on individual needs and clinical judgment. 
  • A compounded version of acarbose may be included in treatment kits prescribed by licensed providers you have connected with and been evaluated by through Eden’s platform, depending on clinical need.

Please note that compounded medications are not reviewed by the FDA for safety, efficacy or quality. 

What Are Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors?

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are medications that block alpha-glucosidase enzymes in the small intestine. These enzymes break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, specifically glucose. By slowing this process, AGIs delay carbohydrate absorption. This may lead to:

  • Slower carbohydrate digestion, which may affect how quickly glucose enters the bloodstream
  • More gradual changes in glucose levels, based on how each individual’s body responds

A compounded version of acarbose (an AGI) may be included in treatment kits. You may connect for an evaluation by a licensed healthcare provider through Eden to determine whether or not acarbose may be appropriate for your individual health needs.

Is right for you?

Is right for you?

Get started

How Do AGIs Work?

AGIs work in the digestive tract by interfering with the digestion of carbohydrates. Alpha-glucosidase enzymes break down carbohydrates into simple sugars, which are then rapidly absorbed. Acarbose inhibits these enzymes, which may result in:

  • Fewer carbohydrates being absorbed immediately
  • Glucose entering the bloodstream more gradually
  • Reduced post-meal (postprandial) glucose spikes

Based on multiple studies, these effects may support individuals managing insulin resistance, reactive hypoglycemia, or blood sugar instability (Van De Laar et al., 2005).

Acarbose in Eden’s Everyday+ Weight Kits

Licensed medical providers using the Eden platform may include low-dose compounded acarbose as part of a personalized treatment plan if they determine that you are an eligible candidate. In some cases, they may also prescribe other ingredients such as:

  • Naltrexone, which is sometimes used in metabolic treatment plans
  • Inositol and B vitamins, often considered for their general wellness roles
  • Orlistat, which may be included in some formulations to reduce fat absorption

Is Acarbose Used for Weight Loss?

No. Acarbose is not approved for weight loss. Eden does not promote it for that purpose. Any potential effects on appetite or body composition are considered secondary outcomes of improved glucose balance. These outcomes vary and must be evaluated on an individual basis by a licensed medical provider.

Who Might Benefit?

Some individuals exploring non-injectable, non-stimulant options for glucose support may discuss alpha-glucosidase inhibitors with a licensed provider. This conversation may be especially relevant during GLP-1 therapy transitions or for those interested in metabolic strategies guided by medical professionals.

Potential Side Effects

Common side effects associated with acarbose include:

  • Bloating
  • Gas
  • Mild diarrhea

These effects may stem from undigested carbohydrates fermenting in the colon. Gradual dose escalation and proper meal planning may reduce discomfort. Licensed medical providers available through Eden independently evaluate each member's needs to determine appropriate treatment options and ensure any prescribed medications are part of a broader, personalized care plan.

Disclaimer

Acarbose is FDA-approved for managing type 2 diabetes but is not approved for weight loss. Licensed providers on the Eden platform may prescribe compounded medications, such as acarbose, from state-licensed pharmacies based on individual clinical assessments. Eden does not manufacture or dispense medications; it matches members with licensed medical providers and state-licensed pharmacies. Clinical outcomes vary. All decisions are made by licensed medical professionals based on individual assessments and evaluations.

Please note that compounded medications are not reviewed by the FDA for safety, efficacy or quality. 

Interested in Glucose-Stabilizing Strategies?

If you’re exploring options to better understand and manage your metabolic health, Eden connects you with licensed providers who can create a personalized care approach.

Start your Eden assessment today to explore personalized options with a licensed provider.

Disclaimer: The FDA does not approve compounded medications for safety, quality, or manufacturing. Prescriptions and a medical evaluation are required for certain products. The information provided on this blog is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice from a qualified healthcare professional and should not be relied upon as personal health advice. The information contained in this blog is not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any medical concerns, including side effects. Use of this blog's information is at your own risk. The blog owner is not responsible for any adverse effects or consequences resulting from the use of any suggestions or information provided in this blog.

Frequently asked questions

Verified Customer
"I had an incredible experience, and the support that Eden provides is 10/10"
Kerstin
Verified Customer
“I had so many questions in the beginning, and both the doctor and customer support were so patient and thorough.”
Lane L.

Is right for you?

Is right for you?

Get started

References